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Water purifier diagnostics

Your RO purifier is leaking — find the source before anything else

Most domestic RO leaks come from a filter-housing O-ring that was not seated properly at the last service, or from a push-fit connector that was disturbed. Both are cheap. A cracked housing or a failed tank is not.

Important

Before you open anything

  • Unplug at the socket and close the inlet before touching anything. A leak inside the cabinet can energise the casing.
  • Release system pressure by opening the purified-water faucet before undoing any housing. These systems hold pressure after shutdown.
  • Never over-tighten a filter housing to stop a leak. Over-tightening is what cracks them, and a cracked pressure housing can fail suddenly.

Does this match your symptoms?

  • Water pooling under or behind the unit
  • Damp patch on the wall below a wall-mounted purifier
  • Dripping that starts only when the machine runs
  • Constant slow seep even when the unit is idle

Work through the causes in this order

Ordered by how often each turns out to be the real cause — not by what it costs to fix.

  1. Most commonYou can fix this₹20 – ₹150

    1. Filter housing O-ring not seated

    How to confirm it

    Leaks that begin within days of a filter change are almost always this. Look for water tracking down from the seam between a housing bowl and its cap. The O-ring may be twisted, pinched, dirty or simply missing.

    The fix

    Depressurise, unscrew the housing, clean the groove, seat the O-ring flat and lightly lubricate it with food-grade silicone grease. Retighten firmly by hand with the spanner — not with force, which is what cracks housings.

    Part: Housing O-ring

  2. Most commonYou can fix thisUp to ₹250

    2. Loose or badly fitted push-fit connector

    How to confirm it

    Dry everything thoroughly, run the unit, and watch each connector. Push-fit fittings leak when the tube end was cut at an angle, scored, or not pushed fully into the collet.

    The fix

    Depressurise, release the collet, cut the tube end square with a proper tube cutter, and push it fully home until it seats. If the O-ring inside the fitting is damaged, replace the fitting.

    Part: Push-fit connector, if damaged

  3. CommonTechnician job₹300 – ₹900

    3. Cracked filter housing

    How to confirm it

    Look for a hairline crack, usually radiating from the threaded neck. Over-tightening at a previous service is the usual cause. The leak typically worsens as pressure rises.

    The fix

    Replace the housing. Do not attempt to seal a cracked pressure housing — it is under continuous pressure and adhesive repairs fail without warning.

    Part: Filter housing

  4. OccasionalTechnician job₹800 – ₹1,800

    4. Failed storage tank

    How to confirm it

    A tank leak produces a steady seep that does not depend on whether the machine is running, and the water appears at the tank rather than at the filter bank. On pressurised tanks a failed bladder can also weep from the air valve.

    The fix

    Replace the tank. Tanks are not economically repairable.

    Part: Storage tank

  5. OccasionalYou can fix this₹150 – ₹700

    5. Faucet or diverter seal

    How to confirm it

    Water appearing on the countertop around the dispensing faucet rather than inside the cabinet points at the faucet seal or its mounting washer.

    The fix

    Replace the faucet washer or the faucet assembly.

    Part: Faucet washer or assembly

When to stop and call a technician

  • You cannot locate the source after drying and observing the unit
  • The leak is anywhere near the SMPS, pump or wiring — treat this as electrical, not plumbing
  • A housing is cracked, or the tank is seeping
  • The unit is wall-mounted and water is tracking inside the wall

Costs shown are indicative bands for India, published so you can sanity-check a quote — they are not quotations, and they vary by brand, city and whether the technician is brand-authorised. Last reviewed 2026-08-08.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use PTFE tape or sealant to stop an RO leak?
On threaded pipe joints, PTFE tape is appropriate. On filter housings and push-fit connectors it is not — those seal on an O-ring or a collet, and adding tape usually makes the leak worse by preventing the O-ring seating properly. Never use adhesive or sealant on a cracked pressure housing.
My purifier only leaks when it is running. What does that mean?
It points at a component that is only pressurised during operation — most often a pre-filter housing or a connector on the high-pressure side after the pump. A leak that persists when the machine is idle is more likely to be on the tank side, which stays pressurised.

More diagnostics

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